Valid – They accurately measure the intended knowledge or skills
Reliable – Results remain consistent across different exam sessions and centres.
Comparable – Qualifications maintain equal standards across years and awarding bodies.
Regulated – Awarding organizations meet strict criteria and follow approved frameworks.
Transparent – Processes, grading, and assessment methods must be publicly clear.
RQF Diplomas, Certificates, Awards
GCSEs
A-Levels
Technical and Vocational Qualifications
Certain international professional diplomas
Follow UK national education standards (RQF).
Delivered by officially recognized awarding bodies.
Accepted by universities, employers, and government authorities.
Grading, assessment, and curriculum are externally monitored.
Appear on Ofqual’s Register of Regulated Qualifications.
Offer internationally trusted credibility.
Do not fall under the UK RQF structure.
Developed independently by training centres or private awarding bodies.
Recognition depends on industry acceptance, employer needs, or provider reputation.
Good for skills, awareness, CPD, and workplace development, but not meant for higher education entry.
Varied standards and not overseen by a national regulator.
UK universities
International universities (case-by-case depending on country)
Professional bodies
Immigration authorities (via ECAs in many countries)
Employers in the UK and abroad
Global credibility – trusted internationally due to UK regulatory oversight.
Guaranteed quality – content, assessment, and grading follow national standards.
Clear progression routes – easily recognized by universities and industries.
Transparency and fairness – consistent evaluation protects learner rights.
Employer confidence – ensures candidates meet expected knowledge and competence levels.